INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS | PHYSICS IN EVERYDAY LIFE भौतिकी के अनुप्रयोग

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20 Collaborative Learning Tips And Strategies For Teachers: शिक्षको हेतु शिक्षण और सिखाने ध्यान रखने योग्य टिप्स

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1. Establish group goals समूह के उद्देश्य  Effective collaborative learning involves establishment of group goals, as well as individual accountability. This keeps the group on task and establishes an unambiguous purpose. Before beginning an assignment, it is best to define goals and objectives to save time. 2. Keep groups midsized सिमित समूह में रहना  Small groups of 3 or less lack enough diversity and may not allow divergent thinking to occur. Groups that are too large create “freeloading” where not all members participate. A moderate size group of 4-5 is ideal. 3. Establish flexible group norms समूह के नियमो का लचीलापन   Research  suggests that collaborative learning is influenced by the quality of interactions.  Interactivity and negotiation are important in group learning. In the  1960’s studies by Jacobs and Campbell  suggested that norms are pervasive, even deviant norms were handed down and not questioned. If you noti...
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Teacher Collaboration Helps Raise Student Achievement शिक्षक सहयोग से बढ़ता है छात्रों का संप्राप्ति स्तर

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शिक्षण : Teaching is simultaneously one of the hardest and one of the most rewarding jobs in the world. We often say that students make it worth it, but there’s something else that can make or break your happiness as a teacher: your colleagues.  “When teachers work together with their colleagues to look at student learning data, use it to determine student learning needs, and then determine their own learning needs based on what students need, they design programs that really help improve instruction. That’s social capital at its finest.” for successful collaboration: 1. Build Relationships: Teaching is emotionally draining, and the best colleagues can be there for you in all types of situations. A student erupted in anger? Go next door at lunch time and get a hug. A student said a wildly funny thing in the middle of class? Pop your head into a colleague’s classroom and let your laughter loose. Remember to ask your colleagues to share their trials and tr...
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समावेशी शिक्षा Inclusive education

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समावेशी शिक्षा    Inclusive education  एक शिक्षा प्रणाली है।   शिक्षा का   समावेशीकरण   यह बताता है कि विशेष शैक्षणिक आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति के लिए एक सामान्य छात्र और एक दिव्यागछात्र को समान शिक्षा प्राप्ति के अवसर मिलने चाहिए। इसमें एक सामान्य छात्र एक दिव्याग छात्र के साथ विद्यालय में अधिकतर समय बिताता है। पहले समावेशी शिक्षा की परिकल्पना सिर्फ विशेष छात्रों के लिए की गई थी लेकिन आधुनिक काल में हर शिक्षक को इस सिद्धांत को विस्तृत दृष्टिकोण में अपनी कक्षा में व्यवहार में लाना चाहिए। समावेशी शिक्षा या एकीकरण के सिद्धांत की ऐतिहासक जड़ें कनाडा और अमेरिका से जुड़ीं हैं। प्राचीन शिक्षा पद्धति की जगह नई शिक्षा नीति का प्रयोग आधुनिक समय में होने लगा है। समावेशी शिक्षा विशेष विद्यालय या कक्षा को स्वीकार नहीं करता। अशक्त बच्चों को सामान्य बच्चों से अलग करना अब मान्य नहीं है। विकलांग बच्चों को भी सामान्य बच्चों की तरह ही शैक्षिक गतिविधियों में भाग लेने का अधिकार है। शिक्षक कक्षा में सहयोग की भावना बढ़ाने के लिए कुछ तरीकों का उपयोग करते हैं समुदाय भावना को...
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Ethical Implications of ICT आई सी टी के कार्यान्वयन में नैतिक मूल्य

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Treat others the way you wish to be treated yourself.  • Make sure you do not contravene legislation regarding use of computers and IT.  • Use accurate details when referring to other Internet resources or sites.  • Ensure that you are not wasteful of others’ resources when sending emails or in the design of your web page.  • Try and contribute to the network in your area of expertise.  • Adhere to Internet standards for production of e-mail correspondence and web pages.  • Always identify yourself when joining in newsgroups and try not to interject irrelevancies. Good information is that which is used and which creates value. Experience and research shows that good information has numerous qualities. Good information is relevant for its purpose, sufficiently accurate for its purpose, complete enough for the problem, reliable and targeted to the right person.  It is also communicated in time for its purpose, contains the right level of ...
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List of free and open-source software packages फ्री ओपन सोर्स सॉफ्टवेयर

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Educational suites : ATutor  – Web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS) Chamilo  – Web-based e-learning and content management system Claroline  – Collaborative Learning Management System DoceboLMS  – SAAS/cloud platform for learning eFront  – Icon-based learning management system FlightPath  – Academic advising software for universities GCompris  – Educational entertainment, aimed at children aged 2–10 Gnaural  – Brainwave entrainment software H5P  – Framework for creating and sharing interactive HTML5 content IUP Portfolio  – Educational platform for  Swedish schools ILIAS  – Web-based learning management system (LMS) Moodle  – Free and open-source learning management system OLAT  – Web-based Learning Content Management System Omeka  – Content management system for online digital collections openSIS  – Web-based Student Information and School Management system Sakai Pr...
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ICT and Its Implications आई सी टी और इसका कार्यान्वयन

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Implications of ICT आई सी टी और इसका कार्यान्वयन  http://www.jhigh.co.uk/Intermediate2/Using%20Information/27_implications_of_ict.html In this section, we are going to investigate some of the social, legal, economic and ethical implications of using IT and Information Systems. Social implications Ease of access and availability Many of us have very easy access to information systems both at school, college or work and at home.  These are not just computer systems connected to the Internet, but digital TV with its comprehensive news channels and the ready availability of books, magazines and newspapers, all made more available by the use made of information systems. We can have access to the Internet in our social lives as well with libraries having Internet access points and Internet cafes still being popular.  Bars often have Internet access points and if you have stayed in a ‘big’ hotel lately you will find that the rooms have Internet access points for ...
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उबुन्टु ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम Ubuntu

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RPBadoni What is Ubuntu Operating System उबन्टू  (Ubuntu)  लिनक्स  से निकला हुआ  प्रचालन तंत्र  है। यह सबसे पहले २००४ के अक्टूबर में आया था। यह  डेबियन  लिनक्स पर आधारित था और आज इसपर आधारित और भी लिनक्स प्रशाख (Dictribution) हैं जैसे  लिनक्स मिंट । यह हर वर्ष दो संस्करण निकालती है - अप्रैल (जैसे १४.०४, वर्ष २०१४ के ४थे महीने में) और अक्टूबर (*.१०)। इसके कामकाज का संचालन कैनोनिकल करती है जो इसी के तरह के और प्रचालन तंत्र बनाती है जैसे – कुबन्तु  इत्यादि। Ubuntu जो की एक ancient African word है- एक Debian-based Linux operating system है | Ubuntu का मतलब है ‘humanity to others’ या फिर ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. जैसा की Ubuntu का meaning है Ubuntu operating system भी वही spirit world के सभी computers के साथ share करता है और ये personal computers, smartphones and network servers के लिए free available है | Ubuntu GNU General Public License (GPL) पर operates करता है एवं जो भी सारे application software इसके साथ...
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